发光二极管

Abstract(#br)We present results of fabrication and implementation of thin polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) membranes with patterned surface for the light emitting diode (LED). PDMS membranes were patterned by using the interference lithography in combination with embossing technique. Two-dimensional photonic crystal and photonic quasicrystal structures with different period were patterned in the surface of thin PDMS membranes with depth up to 550\u003cce:hsp sp=\"0.25\"/\u003enm.

In this paper, we present IP-Dip polymer-based Photonic Crystals (PhCs), which are more and more attractive for photonic devices. These structures offer simple and cheap solutions, how to improve optical properties of these devices. In our experiment, we used Direct Laser Writing (DLW) lithography to create a three dimensional (3D) PhCs. We fabricated two types of PhC structure. The first structure was prepared from IP-Dip polymer and used for modification of the radiation pattern of the optical fiber.

近年来，一种利用开放存取资源进行实验室研究的趋势已经开始。科学硬件的开源设计策略依赖于使用广泛可用的部件，特别是那些可以直接打印的部件，使用可与低成本微控制器连接的可加性制造技术和电子元件。开源软件消除了昂贵商业许可证的需要，提供了针对特定需求设计程序的机会。本综述对化学分离领域内的“开源运动”的影响进行了描述，主要是通过对近5年来该领域的研究进行全面的考察。涵盖的主题包括一般实验室设备、样品制备技术、基于分离的分析、检测策略、电子系统控制和数据处理软件。还讨论了在这些与分离有关的专题中继续存在的障碍和进一步采用开源办法的可能机会。