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The effect of polyether functional polydimethylsiloxane on surface and thermal properties of waterborne polyurethane

ty10086 提交于 周四, 08/26/2021 - 13:22
Abstract(#br)Waterborne polyurethanes (WPU) modified with polyether functional polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) were synthesized by pre-polymerization method using isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI) and 1,4-butanediol (BDO) as hard segments and polybutylene adipate glycol (PBA) and polyether functional PDMS as soft segments. The effect of polyether functional PDMS on phase separation, thermal properties, surface properties including surface composition, morphology and wettability were investigated by FTIR, contact angle measurements, ARXPS, SEM-EDS, AFM, TG and DSC.

聚氨酯/空气界面处聚二甲基硅氧烷微畴的形成及其对触角释放的影响。

ty10086 提交于 周三, 08/25/2021 - 16:07
本研究采用一种多功能、工业适用的聚合物共混工艺,成功制备了四脚状微纳米ZnO颗粒( t-ZnO )增强的聚二甲基硅氧烷( PDMS ) /聚硫脲( PTU )复合材料。在这种复合材料的表面,PDMS以微畴的形式分布在PTU基体中。该复合材料不仅继承了源于PTU的良好力学性能,而且由于表面有PDMS的存在,具有良好的污垢释放( FR )性能。说明PDMS畴在聚合物/空气界面的优先偏析可归因于PDMS和PTU表面自由能的差异。PTU /空气界面处的PDMS微畴显著降低了复合材料上的藤壶附着强度。复合材料上的假藤壶和天然藤壶粘接强度均约为0.1 MPa,与纯PDMS上的类似。参考表面AlMg3和PTU上的伪棒状结合力分别达到约4和6 MPa。在未破壳的情况下,AlMg3和PTU表面不能完整地去除自然藤壶,说明藤壶的附着强度高于藤壶的机械强度(约0.4 MPa )。在海水中浸泡12个月并去除藤壶后,PDMS微域保持完整性。没有发现表面恶化。总之,该复合材料作为一种长期稳定的FR涂层在海洋应用中显示出极好的潜力。