表面修饰

Surface modified microarray chip and laser induced fluorescence microscopy to detect DNA cleavage

ty10086 提交于 周四, 08/26/2021 - 13:40
Abstract(#br)This work describes a quantitative method to detect DNA damage in the presence of Pb and Cd ions using a surface modified microarray chip and a laser induced fluorescence microscopy (LIFM). The detection was carried out by the immobilization of a single-stranded DNA oligomer, tagged with a Cy5 fluorophore on a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) microarray chip followed by LIFM. Sulfosuccinimidyl-4-(N-maleimidomethyl) cyclohexane-1-carboxylate (Sulfo-SMCC) was attached as a cross-linker via the formation of covalent amide bonds.

Studies of surface grafted collagen and transforming growth factor β1 combined with cyclic stretching as a dual chemical and physical stimuli approach for rat adipose-derived stem cells (rADSCs) chondrogenesis differentiation.

ty10086 提交于 周四, 08/26/2021 - 12:44
脂肪源性干细胞由于具有多种分化能力,已被用于各种再生医学研究。建立稳定、快速的干细胞分化途径是组织再生领域的关键问题。本研究将大鼠脂肪源性干细胞( rADSCs )接种于Ⅰ型胶原/转化生长因子β1 ( TGF-β1 )固定的聚二甲基硅氧烷( PDMS )基片上,并结合短期动态牵张刺激(间歇或连续牵张6 h ),以体外不添加生长因子的诱导培养基诱导rADSCs成软骨分化。通过调节培养的rADSCs的细胞外化学和机械感受器,观察其软骨分化。静置培养72   h后,在有无TGF-β1的胶原修饰的表面观察到蛋白聚糖分泌。经不同的拉伸刺激后,胶原和胶原/ TGF-β1修饰的表面均有明显的蛋白聚糖分泌,特别是间歇拉伸培养后。然而,成软骨标记SOX-9、Col2a1和聚糖的基因表达依赖于表面接枝层和所使用的拉伸方式。这些结果提示,表面化学特性和外界机械刺激可协同影响rADSCs成软骨分化的疗效。