形状记忆合金

Sensitivity analysis of a smart soft composite robotic finger design using geometrically nonlinear laminated composite finite beam elements

ty10086 提交于 周四, 08/26/2021 - 13:16
Abstract(#br)Soft robotics is an emerging research field that uses deformable materials to build compliant and adaptable systems, using simple integrated mechanisms, enabling biomimetic behavior. This paper presents a sensitivity analysis of a shape memory alloy (SMA)-driven smart soft composite (SSC) bending actuator that is used as an artificial finger in robots or prosthetics. This SSC structure is made of a flexible material, such as polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), reinforced with some layers of glass fiber sheets, and actuated via SMA wires embedded in the flexible material.

形状记忆合金软驱动器的周期性和非均匀变形通过调整弹性肌腱结构

ty10086 提交于 周三, 08/25/2021 - 16:55
通过组装多个单向记忆效应形状记忆合金( SMAs )元件或引入偏置元件,实现了类似生物周期性运动的软驱动器,导致软驱动器结构复杂,控制困难。受功率放大生物体系的启发,利用三维集成成型技术的优势,提出了一种集成SMA -聚二甲基硅氧烷( PDMS )复合结构( SPCS ),该结构仅通过控制SMA相变和PDMS应变势能分布状态,即可实现周期性的异质驱动。为了检验该机制的可行性,本文进行了SPCS变形的理论模型研究。数值可行性分析结果表明,影响SPCS变形的因素主要涉及SMA的励磁电流强度、PDMS结构厚度及其分布状态。实验结果表明,电流强度主要影响SPCS的变形速率,PDMS厚度不仅是实现SPCS周期性变形的关键,而且PDMS结构厚度的有序排列有助于SPCS实现周期性非均匀变形。这些表明,该机制可以启发软执行器、智能可穿戴设备和医疗设备的设计。