Fluorographite-co-polydimethylsiloxane coated polyvinylidene-fluoride membrane for desalination of highly saline water with humic acid in direct contact membrane distillation

由 ty10086 提交于 周四, 08/26/2021 - 13:15
文章英文标题
Fluorographite-co-polydimethylsiloxane coated polyvinylidene-fluoride membrane for desalination of highly saline water with humic acid in direct contact membrane distillation
正文
Abstract(#br)Membranes with amphiphobic properties are crucial for desalination of concentrated saline water with organic foulant by membrane distillation. In this research, we coated Fluorographite (FGi) particles on polyvinylidene-fluoride (PVDF) flat sheet membranes with 0.8% v/v polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) as binder by filtration coating method. We evaluated its amphiphobicity via contact angles which were observed by DI water, canola oil and organic solutions as mimicking for oleophobicity. Surface modifications by FGi particles on the surface of membranes was introduced with PDMS binder which brought bifunctionality of amphiphobicity to enhance hydrophobicity and oleophobicity. We also investigated performance of coated membranes in direct contact membrane distillation (DCMD) with 1 molar concentrated NaCl solution along with humic acid being organic foulant and compared with virgin membrane (M1 membrane) and Liquid entry pressure (LEP) was also evaluated. LEP was measured by dynamic method which shown considerable improvement in coated membranes. M3 membrane showed overall better performance in terms of salt rejection higher than 99.87% and flux as compared to M1 membrane. Furthermore, the evaluation of surface characterizations was done by FESEM with EDX, AFM and FTIR. Surface morphology confirmed the coating of FGi on membrane surface while EDX evidenced increase in atomic percent of fluorine in turn F:C ratio.
文章内容（英文）
Abstract(#br)Membranes with amphiphobic properties are crucial for desalination of concentrated saline water with organic foulant by membrane distillation. In this research, we coated Fluorographite (FGi) particles on polyvinylidene-fluoride (PVDF) flat sheet membranes with 0.8% v/v polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) as binder by filtration coating method. We evaluated its amphiphobicity via contact angles which were observed by DI water, canola oil and organic solutions as mimicking for oleophobicity. Surface modifications by FGi particles on the surface of membranes was introduced with PDMS binder which brought bifunctionality of amphiphobicity to enhance hydrophobicity and oleophobicity. We also investigated performance of coated membranes in direct contact membrane distillation (DCMD) with 1 molar concentrated NaCl solution along with humic acid being organic foulant and compared with virgin membrane (M1 membrane) and Liquid entry pressure (LEP) was also evaluated. LEP was measured by dynamic method which shown considerable improvement in coated membranes. M3 membrane showed overall better performance in terms of salt rejection higher than 99.87% and flux as compared to M1 membrane. Furthermore, the evaluation of surface characterizations was done by FESEM with EDX, AFM and FTIR. Surface morphology confirmed the coating of FGi on membrane surface while EDX evidenced increase in atomic percent of fluorine in turn F:C ratio.
来源出处
Journal|[J]Environmental ResearchVolume 167, 2018. PP 255-266
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2018.07.029

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PDMS-微流控基质材料-PDMS/道康宁SYLGARD184-聚二甲基硅氧烷/0.5KG(组)

产品说明书PDF自助在线看：http://www.pdmshub.com/sih

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此链接为PDMS-微流控芯片/PDMS/道康宁SYLGARD184/小桶0.5KG装的链接。

一般性的产品性能参数表参考以下小桶装的参数：

微流控芯片/PDMS/道康宁SYLGARD184；微流控芯片/PDMS/道康宁SYLGARD184；微流控芯片/PDMS/道康宁SYLGARD184；

品牌型号：道康宁SYLGARD184

包装规格：0.5KG/罐[含有45.4g固化剂，总重量为0.5KG]

产品颜色：保质期限：36个月

存放环境说明：室温,阴凉处保存

备注说明：

美国道康宁道康宁SYLGARD 184硅橡胶是由液体组分组成的双组分套件产品，包括基本组分与固化剂。基本组分与固化剂按10:1重量比完全混合，中等粘度混合液的稠度与SAE 40机油相似。无论厚薄，混合液将固化成为具有韧性的透明弹性体，最适用于电子／电气方面的封装与灌封应用。 道康宁SYLGARD 184硅橡胶在25~150℃的温度范围内固化，无放热现象，无需二次固化。固化过程完成后，可立即在-55~200℃的温度范围内使用。 产品特性：低毒性，在常规的工业操作中，无特别的注意事项； 无溶剂或固化副产物， 固化时不放热；无需特殊的通风条件，不会产生腐蚀；固化时，收缩量小； 固化后， 透明具有弹性；抗震与减缓机械震动；振动的传递性能小；元件可裸视检查与易修补性； 环保性能；低吸水性，良好的耐辐射性能；高真空状态下的低漏气性； 优异的电性能；较大温度范围内的稳定性， 抗解聚；在-55~200℃范围内，甚至在密闭状态下保持弹性与柔韧性，性能稳定； 阻燃性，UL可燃性分级为94 V-1，温度等级：130℃ 产品用途： 道康宁SYLGARD 184硅橡胶在电气／电子的封装与灌封方面有广泛的应用。